Drut tackles disaggregation at a data centre scale

• Drut’s DynamicXcelerator supports up to 4,096 accelerators using optical switching and co-packaged optics. Four such clusters enable the scaling to reach 16,384 accelerators.
• The system costs less and is cheaper to run, has lower latency, and better uses the processors and memory.
• The system is an open design supporting CPUs and GPUs from different vendors. 
• DynamicXcelerator will ship in the second half of 2024.

Bill Koss (L) and Jitender Miglani.

Drut Technologies has detailed a system that links up to 4,096 accelerator chips. And further scaling, to 16,384 GPUs, is possible by combining four such systems in ‘availability zones’.

Click to read more ...

Drut's agile optical fabric for the data centre

A US start-up has developed a photonic fabric for the data centre that pulls together the hardware needed for a computational task.

Drut Technologies offers management software and a custom line card, which, when coupled with the optical switch, grabs the hardware required for the workload.

Some of the Drut team (L to R): Sumit Jayaswal, member of technical staff; Bill Koss, CEO; and Jitender Miglani, founder and president.

“You can have a server with lots of resource machines: lots of graphic processing units (GPUs) and lots of memory,” says Bill Koss, CEO of Drut. “You create a machine, attach a workload to it and run it; forever, for a day, or 15 minutes.”

Drut first showcased its technology supporting the PCI Express (PCIe) bus over photonics at server specialist, SuperMicro’s exhibition stand, at the Supercomputing 22 show held last November in Dallas, Texas.

“This is a fully reconfigurable, direct-connect optical fabric for the data centre,” says Koss.

Click to read more ...

PCI-SIG releases the next PCI Express bus specification

The Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCIe) 6.0 specification doubles the data rate to deliver 64 giga-transfers-per-second (GT/s) per lane.

For a 16-lane configuration, the resulting bidirectional data transfer capacity is 256 gigabytes-per-second (GBps).

Al Yanes

“We’ve doubled the I/O bandwidth in two and a half years, and the average pace is now under three years,” says Al Yanes, President of the Peripheral Component Interconnect Special Interest Group (PCI-SIG).

The significance of the specification’s release is that PCI-SIG members can now plan their products.

Users of FPGA-based accelerators, for example, will know that in 12-18 months there will be motherboards running at such rates, says Yanes.

Click to read more ...

Xilinx’s Versal Premium ready for the 800-gigabit era

When Xilinx was created in 1984, the founders banked on programmable logic becoming ever more attractive due to Moore’s law.

Making logic programmable requires extra transistors so Xilinx needed them to become cheaper and more plentiful, something Moore’s law has delivered, like clockwork, over decades.

Kirk SabanSince then, Xilinx’s field-programmable gate array (FPGA) devices have advanced considerably.

Indeed, Xilinx’s latest programmable logic family, the Versal Premium, is no longer referred to as an FPGA but as an adaptive compute accelerator platform (ACAP).

The Versal Premium series of chips, to be implemented using TSMC’s 7nm CMOS process, was unveiled for the OFC 2020 show. The Premium series will have seven chips with the largest, the VP1802, having 50 billion transistors.

First devices will ship in the second half of 2021.

Click to read more ...

Will white boxes predominate in telecom networks?

Will future operator networks be built using software, servers and white boxes or will traditional systems vendors with years of network integration and differentiation expertise continue to be needed? 

AT&T’s announcement that it will deploy 60,000 white boxes as part of its rollout of 5G in the U.S. is a clear move to break away from the operator pack.

The service provider has long championed network transformation, moving from proprietary hardware and software to a software-controlled network based on virtual network functions running on servers and software-defined networking (SDN) for the control switches and routers.

Glenn WellbrockNow, AT&T is going a stage further by embracing open hardware platforms - white boxes - to replace traditional telecom hardware used for data-path tasks that are beyond the capabilities of software on servers.       

For the 5G deployment, AT&T will, over several years, replace traditional routers at cell and tower sites with white boxes, built using open standards and merchant silicon.

Click to read more ...

FPGAs with 56-gigabit transceivers set for 2017

Xilinx is expected to ship its first FPGAs featuring 56-gigabit transceivers next year. 

The company demonstrated a 56-gigabit transceiver using 4-level pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM-4) at the recent OFC show. The 56-gigabit transceiver, also referred to as a serialiser-deserialiser (serdes), was shown successfully working over backplane specified for 25-gigabit signalling only.

Gilles GarciaXilinx's 56-gigabit serdes is implemented using a 16nm CMOS process node but the first FPGAs featuring the design will be made using a 7nm process. Gilles Garcia says the choice of 7nm CMOS is solely a business decision and not a technical one.

”Optical module [makers] will take another year to make something decent using PAM-4," says Garcia, Xilinx's director marketing and business development, wired communications. "Our 7nm FPGAs will follow very soon afterwards.”

Click to read more ...

OpenCL and the reconfigurable data centre

Part 3: General purpose data centres

Xilinx's adoption of the Open Computing Language (OpenCL) as part of its SDAccel development tool is important, not just for FPGAs but also for the computational capabilities of the data centre.

The FPGA vendor is promoting its chips as server co-processors to tackle complex processing tasks such as image searches, encryption, and custom computation.   

Search-engine specialists such as Baidu and Microsoft have seen a greater amount of traffic for image and video searches in the last two years, says Loring Wirbel, senior analyst at market research firm, The Linley Group: "All of a sudden they are seeing that these accelerator cards as being necessary for general-purpose data centres."

Click to read more ...